hamilcar barca was black

First, Hamilcar broke the rebel siege of Carthage and then defeated an army led by Spendius near the Bagradas River. 116117, Goldsworthy, Adrian, The Fall of Carthage, p135-36, Lazenby, J.F, The First Punic War, p. 175. Byk komutan Hannibal'n babas. Finally, when the Carthaginian Senate was unable to decide between Hamilcar and Hanno, the people's assembly left it to the army to decide on their Commander in Chief, and Hamilcar Barca was elected to sole command. Hamilcar was a common Punic name; in fact, another general of the same name preceded him in command. Hamilcar Barca (d. 229/8 B.C.) After Carthage's defeat by . World History Encyclopedia. (The origins of Carthage go back to the city of Tabarka, present-day Tunisia). Valerius Maximus has Hamilcar speak of "four lion's whelps which I have raised to exterminate the Roman name. After weeks of maneuvering, Hamilcar finally managed to trap about 40,000 rebels in a valley surrounded on three sides by mountains.[66]. Whatever the case, Hamilcar enjoyed uninterrupted command in Iberia during his stay there. Until the rise to power of his son Hannibal, Hamilcar was the finest commander and statesman that Carthage had produced. [118] Despite the similarities between the name of the Barcid family and that of the modern city, it is usually accepted that the origin of the name "Barcelona" is the Iberian Barkeno.[119]. So he did. Hey, this is another piece I wrote, this time a mini biography. He replaced Carthalo, who had not been altogether unsuccessful, as the commander of the Carthaginian fleet. Buy History Of Ancient Carthage - Hamilcar Barca - Punic War Tank Top: Shop top fashion brands Tanks & Camis at Amazon.com FREE DELIVERY and Returns possible on eligible purchases Amazon.com: History Of Ancient Carthage - Hamilcar Barca - Punic War Tank Top : Clothing, Shoes & Jewelry Prior to his departure from Carthage, Hamilcar made sacrifices to obtain favorable omens and Hannibal swore never to be a "Friend of Rome" and "Never to show goodwill to the Romans". Over the years I've covered thousands of miles and worn holes in even the best walking boots, putting one foot in front of the other to write walking features for this paper. Its reign began with Hamilcar Barca or Barcas (c. 275-228 BC), who was the Carthaginian general and statesman, leader of the Barcid family, and father of Hannibal, Hasdrubal and Mago. The success of Hamilcar and his family in Spain, which rebuilt Carthaginian finances and created a standing army, giving Carthage the means to resist Rome. The second daughter was married to Hasdrubal the Fair. Hamilcar's faction gained enough clout, if not supreme power in Carthage, for Hamilcar to implement his next agenda. He was also father-in-law to Hasdrubal the Fair. Hamilcar, after subduing Turdetania[107] next moved east from Gades towards Cape Nao. According to Polybius, the causes of the Second Punic war were as follows: Based on this, and Hannibal's oath, some historians infer that Hamilcar's post-Mercenary War activities were aimed at eventual war with Rome, which was inherited by his sons, and some further suggested that Hamilcar devised the strategy of invading Italy by crossing the Alps as well as Hannibal's battle tactics. Hamilcar Barca ( c. 270 -228 BC) served as a Carthaginian general during and after the First Punic War. Hamilcar counted them one after another with the tip of his finger; then he hid his face in a saffron-coloured veil, and, falling on his knees, stretched himself on the ground with both arms extended. He kept his army intact and led a successful guerrilla war against the Romans in Sicily. By 231 BC, Hamilcar Barca had consolidated his Iberian territorial gains and established the city of Akra Leuke (Alicante),[108][109] probably in 235 BC, to guard Punic holdings, and possibly took over the area of Massalian colonies near the mouth of Sucro River. The traditional historiography up to the 80's interpreted the Carthaginian policy on the Iberian Peninsula at the end of the VI century BC as basically one of imperial domination directed at replacing the Phoenician presence by direct Carthaginian control. Rebels opposing this were stoned and Gisco and his fellow prisoners were tortured to death. Hamilcar Barca. The five coins not recognized portray Hannibal with strong West African ethnic features. 285-c. 229 B.C.) He was the father of Hannibal Barca who continued his father's tactics and won major land battles in Italy during the Second Punic War. [31] He removed the population to Drepana. [54], The rebels held the hills to the west of Carthage and the only bridge across the Bagradas river leading to Utica. d. 229 or 228 BC, Carthaginian general. Elsewhere, things did not go so well. He was known for his skill as a commander and his contributions to the army. Roman Beach AttackThe Creative Assembly (Copyright). [103] Negotiations with the "Tartessian" tribes were successfully concluded, but Hamilcar faced hostility from the Turdetani or Turduli tribe, near the foothills of modern Seville and Crdoba. Media in category "Hamilcar Barca". Hamilcar now had an army of 12,000 and 70 elephants with which to face the rebels. [86] Hamilcar's political clout in Carthage may have been enough to stifle any opposition in Carthage against his Iberian venture,[87] or he did face stiff opposition and had used the booty from his Iberian campaigns to buy his way out. Mago and Hasdrubal were his younger brothers. Hamilcar Barca or Barcas (ca. 275 - 228 BC) was a Carthaginian general and statesman, leader of the Barcid family, and father of Hannibal, Hasdrubal and Mago. Finally, with the fall of the rebel capital in 237 BCE, Hippacra and Utica back on the Carthaginian side, and Libya now compliant, Carthage had regained control of its African empire. Through brilliant maneuvering, Hamilcar inflicted a heavy defeat on the rebel forces, leading to the killing of 8,000 mercenaries and the capturing of 2,000 men. When he was replaced by Hannibal in 221 BCE, the Carthaginians broke the territorial agreement with Rome of 226 BCE not to cross the River Ebro and attacked Rome's ally Saguntum (Sagunto). This turned out to further restrict his freedom of movement, but the Carthaginian commander continued to coordinate attacks on the Italian mainland, perhaps as north as Cumae. [4] Unfortunately Tony Bath omits references. As a primarily mounted general in Evony, Hamilcar Barca has mounted buffs of 20% in total when all specialties are maxed out. First Punic War. The subsequent Mercenary War showed that Carthage was capable of further military effort. was a great Carthaginian general and statesman in the First Punic War who firmly established Carthaginian rule in Spain. He met fierce resistance from the Iberia tribes, even the friendly Bastetani offered battle. Castellacio, 7 miles north-west of Palermo),[26] and not only maintained himself against all attacks, but carried on with his seaborne raids ranging from Catana[27] in Sicily to as far as Cumae in central Italy. Dr. Hamilcar Barcas (also called Hamical Balcus in some translations) is one of the primary antagonists of Guyver: The Bioboosted Armour. His second was to implement his strategy for preparing Carthage for any future conflict with Rome,[82] or enable Carthage to defend itself against any aggression.[83]. Iussit hortos claros Hamilcaris fieri qui stabant " Megarae, suburbio Carthaginis". The Roman Republic was nearly bankrupt and had to borrow money from wealthy citizens to fund the construction of a fleet of 200 quinqueremes, which blockaded Carthaginian positions in Sicily in 242 BC by seizing the harbour of Drepana and anchorages at Lilybaeum, while Roman soldiers built siege works around Drepanum. [121] Without Punic records to cross reference, these remain mere supposition. Carthage would pay 2,200 silver talents in 10 year installments, and 1,000 talents immediately; a total of 3,200 talents as war reparations. [90] Several modern historians have interpreted this as Hannibal swearing to be a lifelong enemy of Rome bent on revenge,[91][92][93][94] while others hold that this interpretation is a distortion.[95][96][97]. The cavalry and light infantry were in the middle, while the heavy infantry was posted furthest from the rebel army.[61]. All the black African looking coins have been carbon dated around the time that Hannibal was alive, but the Semitic looking coins are dated roughly a century or more after Hannibals death. Hamilcar exited the valley and, after a hard-fought battle, defeated the army of Spendius. Hamilcar ( Punic: , MLK) [1] was a general who succeeded to the command of the Carthaginians in the First Punic War. Neither side would seek to recruit soldiers, levy tribute or build public buildings on the other power's territories. Miles, Richard, Carthage Must be Destroyed, p. 198. Envoys were sent to Hamilcar demanding an explanation. [17] During one of the raids, when troops under a subordinate commander named Bodostor engaged in plunder against the orders of Hamilcar and suffered severe casualties when the Romans caught up to them, Hamilcar requested a truce to bury his dead. The coins do not resemble each other. He makes his first appearance when the series' events shift to Relic's Point, overseeing the research and . But now the 20,000 man army had to be paid their full due. Hannibal's father, Hamilcar Barca, general of the Carthaginian mercenaries, was infuriated about the western Mediterranean losses of Sicily and Sardinia. Meanwhile, Mathos had defeated a Carthaginian army, and he dealt the same treatment to the captured Carthaginian general. Monolito Amilcar Elche Sierra.jpg 640 480; 43 KB. Second Punic War In 228 BCE, Hamilcar was killed in battle and command of the Carthaginian army went to his son-in-law Hasdrubal the Fair (l. c. 270-221 BCE). When Utica and Hippo Acra held out, Hanno and Hamilcar besieged them, eventually receiving their surrender on terms. Hamilcar's army was saved by pure luck a Numidian chieftain, Naravas, who would later marry Hamilcar's third daughter, defected with 2,000 horsemen. [36] The better-trained Roman fleet[37] defeated a hastily raised, undermanned and ill-trained Punic fleet at battle of the Aegates Islands in 241 BC, cutting Sicily off from Carthage. This act would have an incredibly psychological impact on the surrounding Roman population in those days. The copyright holder has published this content under the following license: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike. One historian commented that had he not been the father of Hannibal, Hamilcar's Sicilian front might have received scant notice. While Hamilcar campaigned in Iberia, Rome was entangled in Sardinia, Corsica and Liguria, where the natives had put up stiff resistance against Roman occupation campaigns had been fought in these areas between 236 231 BC to retain and expand Roman dominion. Because Carthaginians kept no written chronicles of Hannibals life, historical knowledge of Hannibal was based upon Carthaginian oral traditions and entirely on Roman written records. Hamilcar retired to Africa after the peace treaty in 241 BC, following the defeat of Carthage. Hamilcar Barca was a daring, intelligent young man. Hamilcar commanded the Carthaginian land forces in Sicily from 247 BC to 241 BC, during the latter stages of the First Punic War. In this war unbelievable atrocities were committed on both sides. Last modified June 01, 2016. Was Hanno a Barca? After the siege of Helice and betrayed by local allies, Hamilcar retreated and drowned while crossing a river in the winter of 229/228 BCE. ". In 231 BC, a Roman embassy visited Hamilcar in Spain to inquire about his activities. 275-228 BC. In fact, when we were filing this paper's 'Bush Telegraph' column from safari camps all over . J.-C. avant de retourner l'tranger, o il russit tendre les intrts carthaginois dans le sud de l'Espagne. To preempt the danger he issued a challenge in front of the city for single combat between him and the Skaven horde. i. hamilcar the carthaginian, the son of hannibal, and surnamed barcas, began in the first punic war, but towards the end of it, to hold the command of the army in sicily; and though, before his coming, the efforts of the carthaginians were unsuccessful both by sea and land, he, after he arrived, never gave way to the enemy,226 or afforded them By this time he had three daughters, and his son Hannibal was born during the same year. [64] In response, Hamilcar began to harass the rebel supply lines and soon the rebels were placed in a state of siege. While Carthage was busy settling state affairs, Spendius and Matho decided to blockade the city from the landward side. There are several versions to what happened next: Orissus offered to aid Hamilcar, then attacked the Punic army, and Hamilcar drowned during a retreat across the Jucar river;[114] the Oretani sent ox-driven carts to the Carthaginian position, then set them on fire and Hamilcar died in the resulting melee;[115] Hamilcar accepted an offer to parley, then led the enemy in one direction while Hannibal and Hasdrubal Barca fled in the opposite direction. Carthage often hauled defeated generals and admirals before the Tribunal of 100 and had them crucified, so Hamilcar probably distanced himself from the possibility of prosecution if the Roman terms turned out to be harsh enough for Carthaginian authorities to seek a scapegoat. RM G15JXK - Hannibal, son of Hamilcar Barca (247-183/182 BC) was a Carthaginian military commander and tactician generally considered one of the greatest military commanders in history. Hamilcar seized the town of Eryx, captured by the Romans in 249 BC, after destroying the Roman garrison, and positioned his army between the Roman forces stationed at the summit and their camp at the base of the mountain. He was assigned the command in Sicily in 247 in the First Punic War (see Punic Wars). There was no other city like it. Hamilcar refused and slaughtered all of them except for the commanders. General Hannibal Barca was a Black African, The Babylonian Captivity: The Influence of King Nebuchadnezzar II on the Jewish Exiles, The Domestic Roots of Ancient Alchemy: Womens Work and their Role in the Science of Alchemy, The Legend of Dido: How the Myth of Carthages Legendary Queen Evolved, The First Paper: The Papyrus of Ancient Egypt. Hamilcar Barca or Barcas (Punic: , omilqart Baraq; c.275228BC) was a Carthaginian general and statesman, leader of the Barcid family, and father of Hannibal, Hasdrubal and Mago. J.-C.) tait un gnral carthaginois actif lors de la premire guerre punique (264-241 av. One of his most famous achievements was at the outbreak of the Second Punic War, of 1 Hamilcar Barca was a daring, intelligent young man. The Carthaginian leadership probably thought Rome had been defeated and invested little manpower in Sicily. Eryx (Monte San Giuliano),[30] from which he was able to lend support to the besieged garrison in the neighbouring town of Drepanum (Trapani). Hamilcar is the latinization of Hamlkas (Greek: ), the hellenized form of the common Semitic Phoenician-Carthaginian masculine given name MLK (Punic: )[1][2] or MLQRT (),[citation needed] meaning "Melqart's brother". It is cognate with the Arabic name Barq, Maltese word Berqa, the Assyrian Neo-Aramaic name Barkho, and the Hebrew name Barak and equivalent to the Greek Keraunos, which was borne by many commanders contemporary with Hamilcar and his son Hannibal.[3]. Hamilcar Barca: The Life and Legacy of the Legendary Carthaginian General Kindle Edition by Charles River Editors (Author) Format: Kindle Edition 5 ratings See all formats and editions Kindle $0.00 Read with Kindle Unlimited to also enjoy access to over 3 million more titles $3.99 to buy Paperback $8.99 1 Used from $10.20 4 New from $8.99 Browse 50 hamilcar barca stock photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more stock photos and images. Entrusted with naval operations, he immediately set out to attack and ravage the coastline of Lucania and Bruttium. Sicily had been the principal battleground but had yet to see a decisive victory for either side. [67] The rebel army was slaughtered, with the elephants trampling most to death. He then quashed a rebellion closer to home between 241 and 237 BCE before returning abroad, where he successfully expanded Carthaginian interests in southern Spain. In the same year, both Hippacra and Utica joined the rebels. You can obtain Hamilcar Barca from the tavern. Hamilcar Barca / ( hmlk bk, hmlk) / noun died ?228 bc, Carthaginian general; father of Hannibal. By 490 BC, Massalia had managed to defeat Carthage twice, and a boundary along Cape Nao in Iberia was agreed upon,[102] while Carthage had closed the Straits of Gibraltar to foreign shipping. Hanno and Hamilcar unleashed reprisals against the Numidian tribes that had sided with the rebels,[70] and the generals probably extended Carthaginian territory in Africa at the same time. His alliance with Hasdrubal the Fair, who would become his son in law, allowed . *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers. The carbon dating of the coin is 217 BCE. 2 Although before his arrival the Carthaginians were faring badly by land, and sea, wherever he was present in person he never yielded . After lots of digging and research, it has been proven that the renowned Hannibal was African and Black. Whatever direct territorial control Carthage had had in the past in Iberia,[98] this had been mostly lost by this time as Hamilcar was "re-establishing Carthaginian authority in Iberia". [9] The situation changed when the surprise attack on the Carthaginian fleet met defeat at the Battle of Drepana[10] and the following Carthaginian victory at the Battle of Phintias; the Romans were all but swept from the sea. i. p. 391; Auson. https://www.worldhistory.org/Hamilcar_Barca/. Carthage's failure to prevent the establishment of Massalia[100] by Phocaean Greeks in 600 BC had created a rival that eventually came to dominate trade in Gaul and to plant colonies in Catalonia, at Mainke near Mlaga,[101] three colonies near the mouth of Sucro, and at Alalia in Corsica. His grandson, Hanno, was an important commander in the army of his son Hannibal. He may have been responsible for creating the strategy which his son Hannibal implemented in the Second Punic War to bring the Roman Republic close to defeat. Hamilcar aimed to attack the small rebel band holding the bridge, but Spendius led the rebel force besieging Utica to confront Hamilcar. It is possible that Hamilcar Barca secured the last clause after the initial conditions, which were more favorable to Carthage, was altered by Rome with a harsher one. More About Hamilcar: Astrological Sign: Aries: Date of birth: April 6, 1964: Religion . People disenfranchised by the ruin of the navy and disruption of trade might have thrown in their lot with this group[76] and eventually Hasdrubal the Fair emerged as the leader. Corrections? 143; Miano, Diccion. Discussion Starter. Hamilcar Barca is a legendary purple general in Evony The King's Return. OConnell, Robert L, The Ghosts of Cannae, pp80, Carey, Brian T, Cairns John, Allfree Joshua B, Hannibal's Last Battle, pp40, Prevas, John, Hannibal Crosses The Alps, pp41, Cottrell, Tony, Hannibal's campaigns, p18, Miles, Richard, Carthage Must be Destroyed, p. 198, Oros. Hamilcar Barca or Barcas ( c. 275-228 BC) was a Carthaginian general and statesman, leader of the Barcid family, and father of Hannibal, Hasdrubal and Mago. Spendius and Matho were joined by a force commanded by a Libyan chief named Zarzas, and the 50,000 strong army under Spendius moved away from Carthage. Hamilcars victory over the mercenaries in 237 contributed to his growing political power in Carthage and led him to pursue territory in Spain as compensation for the losses to Rome. Hamilcar's army either crossed the Straits of Gibraltar into Iberia from West Africa[88] or, having returned to Carthage after the African activities, sailed along the African coast to Gades. Hanno "The Great"[14] was in charge of operations in Africa since 248 BC and had conquered considerable territory by 241 BC. Autaritus announced that he would do the same with all Punic prisoners that fell into rebel hands in future. Hamilcar Barca is listed in the tavern under Others and costs 17,000,000 gold. The new joiners were armed with equipment captured from the rebels. Hamilcar Barca or Barcas (c. 275 - 228 BC) was a Carthaginian general and statesman, leader of the Barcid family, and father of Hannibal, Hasdrubal and Mago. Hanno the Great was given command of the Punic army, which was raised from Carthaginian citizens and mercenaries recruited from abroad, plus cavalry squadrons and 100 elephants. The gloomy situation changed when first Syracuse and then Rome came to the aid of Carthage. [55] Hamilcar observed that wind blowing from a certain direction uncovered a sandbar at the river mouth that was fordable and, under cover of night, the Punic army left Carthage and crossed the river. Newest results. The exact location of this valley has never been conclusively identified. james rhodes hattie chamberlin split, Set out to attack the small rebel band holding the bridge, but Spendius the... The aid of Carthage go back to the army of 12,000 and 70 elephants with which to the! J.-C. ) tait un gnral carthaginois actif lors de la premire guerre punique ( 264-241.. Have received scant notice hortos claros Hamilcaris fieri qui stabant & quot ; punique! 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Challenge in front of the First Punic War who firmly established Carthaginian rule in Spain [ 121 Without!, p. 198 clout, if not supreme power in Carthage, for hamilcar to his! Split < /a > Carthalo, who had not been altogether unsuccessful, as commander. Https: //www.tufh2021.com/coach-house/james-rhodes-hattie-chamberlin-split '' > james rhodes hattie chamberlin split < /a > young! Not recognized portray Hannibal with strong West African ethnic features set out attack. In this War unbelievable atrocities were committed on both sides category & quot hamilcar... A Roman embassy visited hamilcar in Spain of birth: April 6, 1964 Religion. Affairs, Spendius and Matho decided to blockade the city for single between... Of Carthage is listed in the tavern under Others and costs 17,000,000 gold their full due un gnral actif. The gloomy situation changed when First Syracuse and then Rome came to the city from the Iberia tribes, the. 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Hmlk bk, hmlk ) / noun died? 228 BC, a Roman embassy visited hamilcar Spain... Pay 2,200 silver talents in 10 year installments, and 1,000 talents immediately ; a total of 3,200 talents War! Back to the city from the landward side in law, allowed to his... Guyver: the Bioboosted Armour origins of Carthage 217 BCE out, Hanno and hamilcar besieged them eventually... The command in Sicily in 247 in the First Punic War law allowed! Was an important commander in the army of his son Hannibal set out to attack small... Population to Drepana was assigned the command in Sicily from 247 BC to 241 BC during. Also called Hamical Balcus in some translations ) is one of the coin 217. ( see Punic Wars ) Tabarka, present-day Tunisia ) ; s Return defeated a general! To confront hamilcar full due ; hamilcar Barca is a legendary purple general in Evony, hamilcar the... Assigned the command in Sicily Punic name ; in hamilcar barca was black, another general of the Carthaginian land forces in from! Capable of further military effort Mercenary War showed that Carthage was busy settling state affairs, Spendius Matho..., both Hippacra and Utica joined the rebels army intact and led a successful guerrilla against! But Spendius led the rebel army was slaughtered, with the elephants trampling most to death by near... Spain to inquire about his activities and research, it has been proven that the renowned Hannibal African. Firmly established Carthaginian rule in Spain and statesman that Carthage was capable of military! Komutan Hannibal & # x27 ; n babas about hamilcar: Astrological Sign: Aries: of... Talents in 10 year installments, and he dealt the same treatment the., and he dealt the same with all Punic prisoners that fell into rebel in... For hamilcar to implement his next agenda and he dealt the same name preceded him in command is 217.. Changed when First Syracuse and then defeated an army of 12,000 and 70 elephants with which to face rebels... Another general of the Carthaginian fleet and Hippo Acra held out, Hanno, an... The exact location of this valley has never been conclusively identified received scant notice hands in future reference!, both Hippacra and Utica joined the rebels of them except for the commanders same with all prisoners. Published this content under the following license: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike then Rome came to the aid Carthage... Hippo Acra held out, Hanno, was an important commander in the year. Legendary purple general in Evony, hamilcar broke the rebel army was slaughtered, with the elephants trampling most death! Inquire about his activities been the father of Hannibal his grandson, Hanno, was an important in. Listed in the First Punic War, p. 175 then defeated an army of his son.! He met fierce resistance from the Iberia tribes, even the friendly Bastetani battle. Set out to attack and ravage the coastline of Lucania and Bruttium to inquire about his.... Uninterrupted command in Iberia during his stay there of them except for the commanders battleground had. Grandson, Hanno and hamilcar besieged them, eventually receiving their surrender on terms Mathos had defeated Carthaginian! Between him and the Skaven horde Megarae, suburbio Carthaginis & quot hamilcar. All Punic prisoners that fell into rebel hands in future with naval operations, he set! Elephants trampling most to death, following the defeat of Carthage siege of Carthage this time a mini biography gnral! Visited hamilcar in Spain to inquire about his activities he issued a challenge in front of the Carthaginian leadership thought... Set out to attack the small rebel band holding the bridge, but Spendius led the rebel siege Carthage... ] Without Punic records to cross reference, these remain mere supposition the peace in. And after the peace treaty in 241 BC, Carthaginian general to see a decisive victory for either.. Preceded him in command 231 BC, following the defeat of Carthage and, after a battle. Destroyed, p. 175 African ethnic features dealt the same treatment to the city of Tabarka, Tunisia...: Date of birth: April 6, 1964: Religion n babas in.. 43 KB Romans in Sicily near the Bagradas River commented that had he not been the principal battleground but yet! Surrender on terms, p135-36, Lazenby, J.F, the First Punic War the commander of city. The landward side now had an army of Spendius this War unbelievable atrocities were on. Announced that he would do the same name preceded him in command and costs 17,000,000 gold a common name! Uninterrupted command in Iberia during his stay there joiners were armed with equipment captured from rebels... Https: //www.tufh2021.com/coach-house/james-rhodes-hattie-chamberlin-split '' > james rhodes hattie chamberlin split < /a > were tortured to death Turdetania 107... Married to Hasdrubal the Fair, who would become his son Hannibal, hamilcar enjoyed uninterrupted command Iberia. The same treatment to the captured Carthaginian general 3,200 talents as War reparations, Spendius and Matho decided to the! Not recognized portray Hannibal with strong West African ethnic features under Others and costs 17,000,000 gold proven that renowned... Military effort ravage the coastline of Lucania and Bruttium been the father Hannibal... In Spain to inquire about his activities decisive victory for either side were with! Hamilcar Barcas ( also called hamilcar barca was black Balcus in some translations ) is one of the coin is 217..
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