[citation needed]. James Naismith invented and named the game of basketball in 1891. She is known for her independent films and documentaries, including one about Alexander Graham Bell. Maiman's laser led to the next growth of many different forms of lasers. INVENTIONS THAT CHANGED THE WORLD OF FASHION. "The tub-thumping exponent of the revolucin bolivariana took his lead from, of course, Simn Bolvar. When gold was discovered, slavery became rampant and African slaves were also brought into the country to work in the mines. He was one of the earliest scientists to observe microorganism using microscopy in relation to diseases. Emeritus Professor of General Pathology and Physiopathology at the Faculty of Medicine, Central University of Venezuela. His reports were assessed by an official commission, which discarded his mosquito theory. He died in Caracas on September 13, 1978. In Venezuela, Dr. Roche started several pioneering works as an assistant professor of the Central University of Venezuela on goitre, hookworm infections and nutritional deficiencies and anaemias, especially among the poor and aboriginal people. He is currently in the process of canonization. The asteroid, 3327 Campins, was named after him. In 2012, the White House announced[73] that Snchez was one of the 2011 PECASE Award winners, which is the highest award granted by the United States to young scientists beginning their careers. [59] Vargas performed cataract surgery. Officer of the Austro-Hungarian army during the First World War (19151918). I met with some manufacturers of arepas in areperas that existed in the country and they considered our project to be very complicated. Wiki User. Author of more than one hundred publications in the international scientific literature and three patents of invention registered in several countries. Later traveling in 1935 to the United States as a fellow of the Rockefeller Foundation to obtain a doctorate from Johns Hopkins University in hygiene sciences with speciality in protozoology. Since 2002 worked at the University of Central Florida and University of Arizona. These policies are aimed at promoting technological independence, the development of science and technology for social inclusion and boosting the country's capacity in these areas. F Humberto Fernndez Morn (2 F) Z Luis Zambrano (4 F) Categories: People of Venezuela by occupation Inventors by country Non-topical/index: Uses of Wikidata Infobox He was declared an illustrious son of Bailadores, and a street in this Mridan village is now named after him. VICE News embeds with an explosive eng. Among his most notable contributions may mention, in chronological order as follows: Miguel Prez Carreo (Valencia, 1904 Caracas, 1966) was a physician, researcher, scientist, university professor and writer. The creation of the Venezuelan Congress of Medicine (1911). joseph cousins instagram. The first European to reach what is now known as Panama was the Spanish Explorer Vasco Nunez de Balboa who arrived on the Atlantic Coast in 1501. Rodrguez-Iturbe has taught at many universities, including the University of Zulia, Simon Bolivar University, MIT, Texas A&M, and the University of Iowa. She is recipient of the National Prize for Science, Physical Mention, awarded by the National Council for Scientific and Technological Research. Rodrguez C. Manuel. How Venezuela Fell From the Richest Country in South America into Crisis. He also did work in geography, geology, language, anthropology, physics, paleontology and archeology. [75], Luis Herrera Cometta (born December 20, 1946) is a Venezuelan relativity physicist, whose research focuses on the study of anisotropy,[76] the extended thermodynamics, exact and semi numeric solutions, axial symmetric solutions, alternative approaches to detect gravitational radiation using gyroscopes and recently about the relevance of super energy and super Poynting in General Relativity. Retired from USB since 1989. He is regarded as the founder of the Venezuelan positivist school and marked influence on generations of scientists in Venezuela. A vaccine for leishmaniasis was later developed using Convit's method. Photos. With this training he worked with Gabaldn in the newly created Venezuelan Institute of Malariology, leading the effort to eradicate the yellow fever of Venezuela. His Doctoral Thesis was entitled: Los peces Gymnotiformes de Venezuela: un estudio preliminar para la revisin del grupo en la Amrica del Sur (The Gymnotiformes fish of Venezuela: a preliminary study for the revision of the group in South America). He has conducted six master's theses in Mathematics and received Honorable Mention for the best scientific work awarded by CONICIT in 1992. 10 pp. [27] and was appointed by Pope Benedict XVI to the Pontifical Academy of Sciences[28] He currently serves as the James S. McDonnell Distinguished University Professor at Princeton University. "The Bolivarian diaspora is a reversal of fortune on a massive scale". His research is centered on evolutionary population synthesis and modeling the spectral evolution of galaxies. A native of Venezuela, Dr. Humberto Fernandez-Moran Villalobos invented and patented the diamond scalpel. Luis Alberto Machado (Caracas, January 21, 1932 Caracas, February 23, 2016) Venezuelan lawyer, author and politician. He was awarded with the Robert E. Horton Medal (1998), the Stockholm Water Prize (2002) and the William Bowie Medal (2009). [1] His name is also associated with Pittier's crab-eating rat, Ichthyomys pittieri. He completed studies at the Central University of Venezuela, gained the title of Odontologist in 1917. Rector of the Metropolitan University (198594). Malnutrition is spreading. The hospital belonging to the National Institute of Social Security, located to the west of Caracas, bears his name.[65]. [92] He has published more than 1,000 works,[93] more than 20 books and monographs, and produced, directed, written and/or hosted more than 1500 radio programs and 50 TV shows and documentaries in areas ranging from science to history and philosophy.[94]. Francisco De Venanzi (Caracas, March 12, 1917 Caracas, September 12, 1987) was a Venezuelan doctor, scientist and academic descendant of Italian immigrants. With the fall of the Venezuelan dictator, Pifano returned to Venezuela and founded the Institute of Tropical Medicine of the UCV and directed it for almost 50 years. Since 1929, he studied with dedication the most frequent tropical diseases in the Venezuelan central plains: malaria, chagas, bilharziosis, intestinal parasitosis, elephantiasis, leishmaniasis, with special attention to Chagas Disease. Other institutions directed by him were the Institute of Neurology and Brain Investigation, reorganized by him in 1959 as the Venezuelan Institute for Scientific Research (IVIC). He returned to Venezuela that year. He was elected rector from January 7, 1959, a post he held until 1963. The establishment of clinical teaching in the. In the nineteenth century, several scientists visited Venezuela such as Alexander Humboldt, Aim Bonpland, Francisco Javier de Balmis, Agostino Codazzi, Jean-Baptiste Boussingault, Mariano Rivero, Franois de Pons, Auguste Sall, Robert Hermann Schomburgk, Wilhelm Sievers, Carl Ferdinand Appun, Gustav Karsten, Adolf Ernst, Benedikt Roezl, Karl Moritz, Friedrich Gerstcker, Anton Goering, Johann Gottlieb Benjamin Siegert, Augustus Fendler, Federico Johow, Charles Waterton, Alfred Russel Wallace, Everard im Thurn, Franois Dsir Roulin, Jean Chaffanjon, Frank M. Chapman, mile-Arthur Thouar, Jules Crevaux and many others, some of whom are buried in Venezuela. Mago was a founding member of the Instituto Oceanogrfico de la Universidad de Oriente in Cuman Sucre state Venezuela and a founding member of the Instituto de Zoologia Tropical (IZT) de la Universidad Central de Venezuela situated in Caracas Venezuela. Throughout his career he served as president of the National Council for Scientific and Technological Research (19721975), was head of the Research Center of the Blood Bank (19521961), head of the Department of Pathophysiology of IVIC (196169 ), rector of the Central University of Venezuela (19761980) and director of the Venezuelan Institute of Scientific Research (19801984). He is known for the contributions to quantum field theory through the study of scattering amplitudes, in particular in quantum chromodynamics, N = 4 supersymmetric YangMills theory and quantum gravity. Throughout his life he maintained a permanent correspondence with scientists from around the world on problems inherent to his specialty and has been considered as one of the most outstanding mathematicians of his time. This article incorporates text from a free content work. L. Herrera and N. Santos, "Local anisotropy in self-gravitating systems'". He founded several important initiatives for local science progress, remaining active until his later years, despite the slowly progressing disability which undermined his physical health. Email. Upon his release in 1813, he travelled to Scotland for medical training in the University of Edinburgh. You must fill it completely, sign and date. Romero-Gonzlez. In 1891, he founded the Municipal Laboratory in Caracas, later converted into the National Laboratory. The National Fund for Science, Technology and Innovation (Fonacit), as well as other entities including the National Observatory of Science, Technology and Innovation (Oncti), provide support to different institutions, scientific groups, innovators and technologists, in order to generate proposals that offer solutions to problems of health, industry, safety, housing, food, among others. Neonatal artificial bubble. His methods for modeling enzyme catalyzed reactions and reactions inside cells are one of the fast moving frontiers in computational biology according to the Institute for Scientific Information. As a result of these deep convictions, he founded the Social Ecological Movement for the XXI Century at the end of the sixties, with strong environmental principles. Back in Venezuela he was appointed to head the newly created Special Directorate of Malariology within the Ministry of Health and Welfare, a position he held until 1950. 2003. [89] This program was known as the Intelligence Project,[88] and, although given a small budget,[90] resulted in a number of public initiatives aimed at improving educational opportunities in Venezuela. He was a fervent disciple of the positivism sponsored in Venezuela by Dr. Adolf Ernst, he belonged to the Academies of Medicine, History and Language and was a corresponding member of numerous foreign scientific corporations. He held the presidency of the academy for the periods: 19971999 and 19992001. Balboa was told by the indigenous population that there was a great sea to the south of their settlement and in 1513 Balboa was able to reach this sea, what we now know as the Pacific Ocean. Inventors from Venezuela or with Venezuelan citizenship. Manuel Blum (born in Caracas, April 26, 1938). He served on National Congress twice, once in 1833 as representative of Caracas, and in 1835 as senator of Barcelona Province. He returned to the United States with a small collection of specimens that he brought to Chapman at the American Museum of Natural History. Vargas was imprisoned by the Spanish in 1813 for revolutionary activities. The Venezuelan Institute for Scientific Research (IVIC) founded on February 9, 1959, by government decree, has its origins in the Venezuelan Institute of Neurology and Brain Research (IVNIC) which Dr. Humberto Fernandez Moran founded in 1955. Graduated as professor of mathematics in the Pedagogical Institute, he worked there uninterruptedly for 16 years between 1942 and 1958. Vargas, E. Foldats. One of the two schools of Medicine of the Central University of Venezuela bears his name.[60][61][62]. to promote scientific and technological independence, in order to build an endogenous model of environmentally sustainable development; to support social inclusion in science and technology, whereby policies are developed by and for Venezuelan citizens; and. Among the first are "Ideas on the evolution of Spanish in Venezuela", "Glossary of indigenous voices", "Phonetic alterations of Spanish in Venezuela", "Neurosis of famous men", "History of the Federal Revolution in Venezuela" and "Crimes politicians of our history." The Venezuelan government awarded him a grant to continue his studies in Europe. Finally, that same year, the first commercial scale cargo was exported to the Chubuelectric power plant in Japan. Gunpowder was one of the Renaissance inventions that changed the world! He sought priesthood in two occasions, but his fragile physical conditions would ultimately prevent him from achieving that status. He left formal education after the fourth year of primary school, but soon began to develop an interest in mechanics, enjoying discovering for himself the speed ratios produced by connecting oranges of different diameters and rotating them by means of jets of water. In recognition of his work, Dr. Sotelo has been invited as international guest-lecturer in more than 35 universities in 19 countries. G. Carnevali, I. Ramirez, G.A. 1997: Diccionario digital de Historia de Venezuela. Vice-rector academic (2010) and rector (since 2011) of the Metropolitan University, Caracas. Author of Elements of Chemical Philosophy where he defended the atomic theory (1881), wrote about his investigations in the Annales of the Science Agronomique Franaise et Etrangre, Bulletin of the Socit Chimique de France and the Compte-Rendus, with wide popularization in Germany, England, United States and Venezuela. Fire. In 1958 he was appointed Minister of Education during the last year of the regime of Marcos Prez Jimnez and was forced to leave Venezuela when the dictatorship was overthrown. Publications in the country to work in geography, geology, language, anthropology physics! The Bolivarian diaspora is a reversal of fortune on a massive scale '' of many different of... The National Council for scientific and Technological Research named the game of basketball in 1891, he to... Brought into the country and they considered our project to be very complicated Physical. N. Santos, `` Local anisotropy in self-gravitating systems ' '' Science, Physical Mention, awarded by Spanish! 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